Study for the California Permit Test (2025)

The California permit test consists of 46 multiple-choice questions. You must answer at least 38 correctly to pass (83%).

First, you need to study the CA driver's manual - it is the foundation of your driving education and contains detailed explanations that go beyond the scope of any cheat sheet or quick review. By reading the handbook, you'll understand traffic laws deeply, making it easier to pass the permit test. In addition to the handbook, you should use practice tests, simulators, and educational videos to enhance your learning and identify any weak areas you may have. We recommend you take our California permit practice tests multiple times to help solidify your knowledge and boost your confidence. With each attempt, you'll become more familiar with the types of questions you'll face and the process of evaluating and selecting the correct answers.

The California driving test is a practical evaluation of your ability to drive safely and follow traffic laws. It includes a pre-drive safety check and a driving skills test, where you'll demonstrate maneuvers like turns, lane changes, and stopping at intersections.

The pre-drive safety check ensures your vehicle meets DMV standards. You’ll demonstrate knowledge of vehicle controls like headlights, wipers, defrosters, and emergency brakes.

The driving test evaluates skills such as:

• Making safe left and right turns.
• Changing lanes.
• Backing up in a straight line.
• Stopping at intersections.
• Driving in traffic safely and confidently.

If you fail, you can retake the test. You’re allowed three attempts before needing to reapply for your license.

For additional tips and resources, check out our California Driving Test Guide.

You must be 15½ or older and meet state requirements, including providing proof of identity, California residency, and enrollment in a driver’s education course (if under 18), to be eligible to apply.

Applicants need to present the following when applying:

• Form DL-44. If you are between 15 ½ and 17 ½, you will need your parents or legal guardians to sign it.
• Proof of Age and Identity.
• Proof of Residence (if you are over 18).
• The application fee. You can find the most current fees here.
• Social Security Number.
• Proof of completion of Driver’s Education or active enrollment in an integrated Driver’s education and behind the wheel training program (if you are under 17 ½).

The permit is valid for 12 months. If you do not pass the driving test within this period, you must reapply.

Yes, all permit holders can only drive between 5 AM and 11 PM. Minors must drive with a certified driving instructor or a licensed driver over the age of 25 seated in the front passenger seat. Drivers aged 18 or older must drive with a licensed driver aged 18 or older. Additionally, there is a zero-tolerance law for consuming alcohol under the age of 21, and using a cellphone while driving is prohibited for drivers under 18.

For a comprehensive guide, see our California Learner's Permit Guide.

Under California’s Graduated Driver’s License Program, all first-time drivers under 18 need to drive under a provisional permit for at least six months. After holding your permit for at least six months, completing six hours (6) of driver’s training with a licensed instructor, and logging 50 hours of supervised driving (including 10 hours at night), you can schedule a driving test. Upon passing, you'll receive a license.

Bring your valid learner’s permit, proof of vehicle insurance, and a vehicle that meets DMV safety standards. If you're under 18, a parent or guardian must accompany you.