The 2024 EV Charging Station Report: State-by-State Breakdown

by Zutobi · Updated Oct 07, 2024

With the global focus on expanding the electric vehicle (EV) market and the impending ban on diesel and gasoline vehicle sales in the U.S. by 2035, the prospect of owning an electric vehicle is becoming a reality for many drivers. However, as the U.S. is a vast country with each state operating under its own rules and regulations, the readiness for widespread EV adoption varies significantly. To assess the current state of EV infrastructure, we present the updated 2024 U.S. Electric Vehicle Charging Station Report, offering a comprehensive state-by-state breakdown.

In this report, we explore key questions: How does the rapid growth in EV adoption compare to the development of charging infrastructure? By analyzing the latest data, we aim to provide insights into the feasibility of building a robust EV charging network while evaluating the current EV adoption rates compared to conventional vehicles. Additionally, we examine the major changes since the previous edition, shedding light on the evolving landscape of EVs and charging stations across the U.S.

The number of EVs in the U.S. has increased by 114%, growing from 1.45 million to over 3.1 million between 2023 and 2024.
However, the growth in public charging outlets hasn’t quite kept pace, rising by 25%, from 143,771 to 180,000over the same period.

States with the most charging stations per EVs

When you’re considering switching to an electric vehicle you need to consider the competition for charging points. It’s all well and good to go green and try and cut your emissions, but if you can’t charge your vehicle, you aren’t going to get very far. Here are the states with the most chargers per 100 electric vehicles.

Place 1 – Wyoming

Total electric charging ports: 252

Registered EVs: 1,139

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 22.1

Wyoming leads the nation in terms of charging stations per EV, with 22.12 chargers for every 100 electric vehicles. Despite having only 1,139 registered EVs, Wyoming boasts 252 charging points across the state. This impressive ratio is a reflection of state policies encouraging EV adoption by focusing on infrastructure development first. Wyoming has received federal funds to ensure that charging stations are placed strategically along major highways, ensuring that even in rural areas, EV drivers have access to charging options. However, the low EV adoption rate suggests that more efforts are needed to attract residents to switch to electric.

Place 2 – North Dakota

Total electric charging ports: 209

Registered EVs: 959

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 21.8

North Dakota has also prioritized infrastructure over adoption, offering 21.79 charging stations per 100 EVs, despite having only 959 registered electric vehicles. The state operates 209 charging stations, which serve its small but growing population of EV owners. Like Wyoming, North Dakota’s low number of EVs means that current drivers enjoy easy access to chargers. However, as adoption grows, the state will need to continue expanding its charging network to maintain this favorable ratio.

Place 3 – West Virginia

Total electric charging ports: 446

Registered EVs: 2,758

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 16.2

West Virginia’s focus on expanding its charging infrastructure has resulted in 16.17 charging points per 100 EVs, with 446 chargers for 2,758 registered electric vehicles. The state is investing in charging stations as part of its efforts to reduce emissions and encourage EV ownership. West Virginia’s mountainous terrain makes widespread charger placement challenging, but the state’s progress thus far indicates a commitment to preparing for future EV growth.

States with the fewest charging stations per EVs

Nevertheless, several states are facing challenges in keeping pace with the rapidly growing demand for electric vehicles, particularly in terms of charging infrastructure.

Place 1 – New Jersey

Total electric charging points: 3,723

Registered EVs: 134,753

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 2.76

New Jersey has made remarkable progress in expanding its EV infrastructure, but it still lags behind in terms of charging stations per EV, with only 2.76 chargers for every 100 electric vehicles. The state boasts a high number of registered EVs, with 134,753 on the road, but only 3,723 charging stations are available to serve them. The local government has introduced various initiatives, such as grants to offset the cost of installing EV chargers, which has led to a 33.37% increase in charging stations compared to the previous year. However, with such a high number of EVs, more effort is needed to keep up with demand.

Place 2 – Hawaii

Total electric charging points: 860

Registered EVs: 25,565

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 3.36

Hawaii has 860 charging points for its 25,565 registered EVs, resulting in 3.36 chargers per 100 vehicles. While the state has seen steady growth in EV ownership, its isolated geography and limited land area make expanding charging infrastructure a challenge. That said, the state government continues to push for clean energy solutions, with policies in place to promote the installation of more chargers to meet future demand.

Place 3 – Illinois

Total electric charging points: 3,510

Registered EVs: 99,573

Charging stations per 100 EVs: 3.52

Illinois has 3.52 charging stations per 100 EVs, with 3,510 chargers available for nearly 100,000 registered electric vehicles. Although Illinois has experienced a 35% increase in charging infrastructure over the past year, the state will need to continue investing in public and private charging networks to meet the growing demand from its rapidly expanding EV population.

How many EV charging stations are there in the US? State-by-state breakdown

№	States	Electric charging points	Registered EVs	Charging points per 100 Evs
1	Wyoming	252	1,139	22.1
2	North Dakota	209	959	21.8
3	West Virginia	446	2,758	16.2
4	Mississippi	551	3,590	15.3
5	Maine	1,084	7,377	14.7
6	Dist. of Columbia	1,158	8,066	14.4
7	South Dakota	232	1,675	13.9
8	Rhode Island	817	6,396	12.8
9	Vermont	978	7,816	12.5
10	Arkansas	833	7,108	11.7
11	Kansas	1,196	11,271	10.6
12	Missouri	2,703	26,861	10.1
13	Massachusetts	7,032	73,768	9.5
14	Iowa	855	9,031	9.5
15	Louisiana	709	8,150	8.7
16	New York	11,114	131,250	8.5
17	Alabama	1,096	13,047	8.4
18	Connecticut	2,547	31,557	8.1
19	Nebraska	554	6,920	8.0
20	Montana	347	4,608	7.5
21	Kentucky	849	11,617	7.3
22	Ohio	3,653	50,393	7.2
23	Maryland	5,022	72,139	7.0
24	New Mexico	695	10,276	6.8
25	Tennessee	2,225	33,221	6.7
26	Michigan	3,352	50,284	6.7
27	South Carolina	1,374	20,873	6.6
28	Delaware	523	8,435	6.2
29	Pennsylvania	4,293	70,154	6.1
30	Idaho	517	8,501	6.1
31	New Hampshire	597	9,861	6.1
32	Colorado	5,432	90,083	6.0
33	North Carolina	4,204	70,164	6.0
34	Oklahoma	1,363	22,843	6.0
35	Indiana	1,533	26,101	5.9
36	Wisconsin	1,398	24,943	5.6
37	Utah	2,185	39,998	5.5
38	Georgia	4,994	92,368	5.4
39	Minnesota	1,995	37,050	5.4
40	Virginia	4,565	84,936	5.4
41	Oregon	3,190	64,361	5.0
42	Alaska	124	2,697	4.6
43	Nevada	1,987	47,361	4.2
44	California	49,433	1,256,646	3.9
45	Arizona	3,506	89,798	3.9
46	Florida	9,763	254,878	3.8
47	Washington	5,817	152,101	3.8
48	Texas	8,637	230,125	3.8
49	Illinois	3,510	99,573	3.5
50	Hawaii	860	25,565	3.4
51	New Jersey	3,723	134,753	2.8

The US states with the highest percentage of electric vehicles on the road

While infrastructure plays a crucial role, it is equally important to emphasize that numerous states are experiencing a significant uptake in electric vehicles when compared to the overall number of vehicles on the road.

Place 1 – California

Registered EVs: 1,256,646

Registered private automobiles: 13,558,261

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 9.27%

California remains the leader in EV adoption in the U.S., with 9.27% of its private vehicles now electric. This impressive figure is driven by the state’s zero-emission vehicle mandate and strong environmental policies that have incentivized both individuals and businesses to transition to electric vehicles. The Advanced Clean Cars II regulation, which mandates all new cars sold by 2035 to be zero-emission, has further propelled California’s dominance in the EV market.

Place 2 – Colorado

Registered EVs: 90,083

Registered private automobiles: 1,426,578

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 6.31%

Colorado has also made significant strides, with over 6% of its vehicles being electric. The state’s focus on environmental sustainability, paired with attractive tax incentives for EV buyers, has helped to grow the EV market. Continued investments in charging infrastructure, including rural areas, have positioned Colorado as a leader in the transition to electric mobility.

Place 3 – Hawaii

Registered EVs: 25,565

Registered private automobiles: 437,683

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 5.84%

Hawaii, despite its geographical isolation, has managed to carve out a significant market share for EVs. The state’s relatively short driving distances and aggressive clean energy policies have made EVs an ideal option for residents. Government-backed programs, including incentives for purchasing electric vehicles and expanding charging stations, have supported this transition.

The US states with the lowest proportion of electric vehicles on the road

Place 1 – North Dakota

Registered EVs: 959

Registered private automobiles: 234,910

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 0.41%

North Dakota faces challenges in EV adoption, with only 0.41% of vehicles on the road being electric. The state’s vast rural areas and colder climate, which can negatively impact battery performance, contribute to this slow growth. While North Dakota does have a strong ratio of charging stations per EV, there is still a need for more robust policies to increase EV adoption.

Place 2 – Mississippi

Registered EVs: 3,590

Registered private automobiles: 835,296

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 0.43%

Mississippi has one of the lowest proportions of electric vehicles in the U.S., with just 0.43% of its vehicles being electric. The state’s rural landscape, combined with limited charging infrastructure, has hampered the growth of the EV market. Without significant investments in both infrastructure and incentives, Mississippi is likely to continue trailing behind other states in the transition to electric vehicles.

Place 3 – South Dakota

Registered EVs: 1,675

Registered private automobiles: 300,901

EVs as a percentage of total automobiles: 0.56%

South Dakota, like its northern counterpart, has a low percentage of electric vehicles, with just 0.56% of private automobiles being electric. The state’s vast rural expanse and limited EV charging infrastructure pose significant hurdles to widespread EV adoption. Although there have been investments in charging stations, more support is needed to encourage greater EV usage in the state.

States with the highest percentage of EV adoption

№	State	Registered EVs	Registered private automobiles	Evs as % of automobiles
1	California	1,256,646	13,558,261	9.27
2	Colorado	90,083	1,426,578	6.31
3	Hawaii	25,565	437,683	5.84
4	New Jersey	134,753	2,327,099	5.79
5	Washington	152,101	2,752,667	5.53
6	Delaware	8,435	168,037	5.02
7	Oregon	64,361	1,337,439	4.81
8	Nevada	47,361	1,008,913	4.69
9	Vermont	7,816	170,444	4.59
10	New York	131,250	2,955,805	4.44
11	Dist. of Columbia	8,066	188,795	4.27
12	Utah	39,998	948,368	4.22
13	Arizona	89,798	2,168,310	4.14
14	Massachusetts	73,768	1,879,015	3.93
15	Maryland	72,139	1,997,970	3.61
16	Florida	254,878	7,664,561	3.33
17	Texas	230,125	7,564,519	3.04
18	Virginia	84,936	2,898,548	2.93
19	Connecticut	31,557	1,100,313	2.87
20	Georgia	92,368	3,360,744	2.75
21	Illinois	99,573	3,726,086	2.67
22	New Hampshire	9,861	438,606	2.25
23	Oklahoma	22,843	1,024,853	2.23
24	Minnesota	37,050	1,685,164	2.20
25	North Carolina	70,164	3,231,937	2.17
26	Alaska	2,697	132,017	2.04
27	Rhode Island	6,396	322,198	1.99
28	Maine	7,377	371,644	1.98
29	Pennsylvania	70,154	3,696,871	1.90
30	Michigan	50,284	2,679,646	1.88
31	New Mexico	10,276	585,077	1.76
32	Idaho	8,501	553,545	1.54
33	Missouri	26,861	1,761,054	1.53
34	Tennessee	33,221	2,271,286	1.46
35	Wisconsin	24,943	1,707,309	1.46
36	Kansas	11,271	823,017	1.37
37	Indiana	26,101	1,991,693	1.31
38	Ohio	50,393	3,948,053	1.28
39	Nebraska	6,920	584,875	1.18
40	South Carolina	20,873	1,766,166	1.18
41	Montana	4,608	473,415	0.97
42	Iowa	9,031	1,055,910	0.86
43	Kentucky	11,617	1,449,214	0.80
44	Arkansas	7,108	910,969	0.78
45	Alabama	13,047	1,995,247	0.65
46	Wyoming	1,139	183,725	0.62
47	West Virginia	2,758	465,489	0.59
48	Louisiana	8,150	1,453,693	0.56
49	South Dakota	1,675	300,901	0.56
50	Mississippi	3,590	835,296	0.43
51	North Dakota	959	234,910	0.41

How have the number of EVs and charging stations in the US changed?

The growth in electric vehicle (EV) adoption across the U.S. has been remarkable over the past year. In 2023, there were just over 1.45 million registered EVs, but by 2024, that number skyrocketed to more than 3.1 million, representing a 114% increase in electric vehicle registrations nationwide. States like Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Michigan have seen the most significant growth, with increases of over 180%, driven by a combination of state-level incentives, expanding charging infrastructure, and growing consumer demand for cleaner transportation options.

While EV registrations have surged, the expansion of charging infrastructure has also accelerated, albeit at a slower pace. In 2023, there were around 143,771 public charging stations, and this number increased to 180,000 in 2024, representing a 25% growth in the total number of charging stations. States like Connecticut and Louisiana led the nation in this area, with increases of over 40% in their charging infrastructure.

However, as EV adoption continues to outpace the growth in charging stations, ensuring that charging infrastructure keeps up with demand will be critical. While states like Michigan and Delaware have made significant investments in charging networks, many rural and less populated areas still lag behind, presenting challenges for EV drivers in those regions.

To support this growth, federal and state programs have been implemented, such as President Biden’s goal to have 50% of new car sales be electric by 2030, and infrastructure bills that provide funding for EV charging stations nationwide. These initiatives are crucial to addressing range anxiety and making electric vehicles a viable option for all drivers, regardless of location.

States with the biggest increase in registered EVs

Place 1 – Oklahoma

Registered EVs in 2023: 7,180

Registered EVs in 2024: 22,843

Percentage growth: 218.1%

Oklahoma saw the largest growth in EV registrations, with a staggering 218.1% increase. This boom can be attributed to both federal and state incentives, including tax rebates for EV purchases and the expansion of charging infrastructure. Oklahoma’s success highlights how targeted policies can accelerate the transition to electric vehicles, even in states with a traditionally smaller EV market.

Place 2 – Arkansas

Registered EVs in 2023: 2,390

Registered EVs in 2024: 7,108

Percentage growth: 197.4%

Arkansas has witnessed a significant 197.4% increase in electric vehicle registrations. This growth is a result of new EV-friendly policies and the state’s expanding charging network, which has made owning an electric vehicle more feasible for its residents. Arkansas is quickly emerging as a state to watch in the evolving EV landscape.

Place 3 – Michigan

Registered EVs in 2023: 17,460

Registered EVs in 2024: 50,284

Percentage growth: 188.0%

Michigan, long known as the heart of the U.S. automotive industry, saw an impressive 188% growth in EV registrations. The state’s transition to electric vehicles is bolstered by a strong manufacturing base and significant investments in EV infrastructure, with Michigan positioning itself as a leader in the nation’s electric vehicle revolution.

States with the biggest increase in registered EVs

№	State	Registered EVs (2023 Report)	Registered EVs (2024 Report)	Increase, %
1	Oklahoma	7,180	22,843	218.1
2	Arkansas	2,390	7,108	197.4
3	Michigan	17,460	50,284	188.0
4	Texas	80,900	230,125	184.5
5	New Jersey	47,830	134,753	181.7
6	Maryland	25,630	72,139	181.5
7	South Carolina	7,440	20,873	180.6
8	Delaware	3,010	8,435	180.2
9	Montana	1,650	4,608	179.3
10	North Carolina	25,190	70,164	178.5
11	Virginia	30,660	84,936	177.0
12	Kentucky	4,220	11,617	175.3
13	Alabama	4,750	13,047	174.7
14	Mississippi	1,310	3,590	174.0
15	Tennessee	12,160	33,221	173.2
16	West Virginia	1,010	2,758	173.1
17	Illinois	36,520	99,573	172.7
18	Nevada	17,380	47,361	172.5
19	Georgia	34,020	92,368	171.5
20	Wisconsin	9,330	24,943	167.3
21	Missouri	10,050	26,861	167.3
22	Florida	95,640	254,878	166.5
23	Pennsylvania	26,770	70,154	162.1
24	Louisiana	3,180	8,150	156.3
25	Nebraska	2,710	6,920	155.4
26	New York	51,870	131,250	153.0
27	North Dakota	380	959	152.4
28	Indiana	10,360	26,101	151.9
29	Rhode Island	2,550	6,396	150.8
30	Kansas	4,500	11,271	150.5
31	New Mexico	4,150	10,276	147.6
32	Minnesota	15,000	37,050	147.0
33	Iowa	3,660	9,031	146.7
34	New Hampshire	4,000	9,861	146.5
35	South Dakota	680	1,675	146.3
36	Colorado	37,000	90,083	143.5
37	Idaho	3,500	8,501	142.9
38	Utah	16,480	39,998	142.7
39	Maine	3,040	7,377	142.7
40	Massachusetts	30,470	73,768	142.1
41	Ohio	21,200	50,393	137.7
42	Connecticut	13,350	31,557	136.4
43	Vermont	3,370	7,816	131.9
44	Washington	66,810	152,101	127.7
45	Wyoming	510	1,139	123.3
46	California	563,070	1,256,646	123.2
47	Arizona	40,740	89,798	120.4
48	Dist. of Columbia	3,700	8,066	118.0
49	Alaska	1,290	2,697	109.1
50	Hawaii	14,220	25,565	79.8
51	Oregon	47,157	64,361	36.5

States with the biggest increase in charging stations

Place 1 – Connecticut

Charging points in 2023: 1,638

Charging points in 2024: 2,547

Percentage growth: 55.49%

Connecticut leads the charge with a 55.49% increase in charging stations, a testament to its aggressive push for cleaner transportation. The state’s focus on expanding infrastructure has helped make EV ownership more accessible and is setting a positive example for other states aiming to build a robust charging network.

Place 2 – Louisiana

Charging points in 2023: 475

Charging points in 2024: 709

Percentage growth: 49.26%

Louisiana saw a significant 49.26% increase in charging infrastructure over the past year. This rapid growth is part of the state’s broader efforts to reduce emissions and support the adoption of electric vehicles. Although Louisiana has been slower to adopt EVs, the expansion of its charging network is an important step forward.

Place 3 – Delaware

Charging points in 2023: 367

Charging points in 2024: 523

Percentage growth: 42.51%

Delaware’s charging infrastructure grew by 42.51%, reflecting the state’s commitment to building an EV-friendly environment. This expansion is key to supporting the increasing number of electric vehicles on Delaware’s roads, ensuring that drivers have access to reliable charging options.

States with the biggest increase in charging stations

№	State	Total electric charging points (2023 Report)	Total electric charging points (2024 Report)	Increase, %
1	Connecticut	1,638	2,547	55.49
2	Louisiana	475	709	49.26
3	Delaware	367	523	42.51
4	Indiana	1,088	1,533	40.90
5	Arkansas	598	833	39.30
6	South Carolina	987	1,374	39.21
7	North Carolina	3,031	4,204	38.70
8	New Jersey	2,694	3,723	38.20
9	Kentucky	616	849	37.82
10	Montana	252	347	37.70
11	Texas	6,313	8,637	36.81
12	New Mexico	508	695	36.81
13	Idaho	382	517	35.34
14	Tennessee	1,674	2,225	32.92
15	Arizona	2,638	3,506	32.90
16	Pennsylvania	3,247	4,293	32.21
17	South Dakota	176	232	31.82
18	Minnesota	1,517	1,995	31.51
19	Ohio	2,801	3,653	30.42
20	Iowa	659	855	29.74
21	Alabama	848	1,096	29.25
22	Oregon	2,472	3,190	29.05
23	Wisconsin	1,084	1,398	28.97
24	Washington	4,520	5,817	28.69
25	Maryland	3,929	5,022	27.82
26	New Hampshire	468	597	27.56
27	Maine	865	1,084	25.32
28	Florida	7,802	9,763	25.13
29	Virginia	3,651	4,565	25.03
30	Mississippi	441	551	24.94
31	Oklahoma	1,093	1,363	24.70
32	Michigan	2,697	3,352	24.29
33	Nebraska	446	554	24.22
34	Colorado	4,411	5,432	23.15
35	Missouri	2,212	2,703	22.20
36	Massachusetts	5,765	7,032	21.98
37	North Dakota	172	209	21.51
38	Georgia	4,121	4,994	21.18
39	Nevada	1,663	1,987	19.48
40	Dist. of Columbia	970	1,158	19.38
41	Wyoming	213	252	18.31
42	Utah	1,857	2,185	17.66
43	New York	9,539	11,114	16.51
44	West Virginia	386	446	15.54
45	Kansas	1,047	1,196	14.23
46	California	43,400	49,433	13.90
47	Vermont	896	978	9.15
48	Alaska	115	124	7.83
49	Illinois	3,315	3,510	5.88
50	Rhode Island	772	817	5.83
51	Hawaii	940	860	-8.51

Methodology

The number of charging outlets in each state was sourced from the Alternative Fuels Data Center’s Alternative Fueling Station Count by State, taking the number of electric EVSE ports in each state.

The number of electric vehicles in each state was sourced from the Alternative Fuels Data Center’s Electric Vehicle Registrations by State data and refers to the number of registered electric vehicles as of December 31, 2023.The number of vehicles registered in each state was sourced from the Federal Highway Administration’s Highway Statistics and refers to the total number of private and commercial automobiles including taxicabs).

Previous reports

The 2022 EV Charging Station Report

The 2023 EV Charging Station Report

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The 2024 EV Charging Station Report: State-by-State Breakdown